qubits instead of 0s and 1s, experience errors at a much greater rate than their classical counterparts and experience a wider range of types of errors, like phase errors. New techniques aim to correct errors faster than they can build up. Zaira Nazario’s article about how the same physics that makes quantum computers powerful also makes them finicky. On the other hand, quantum computers, which use How to fix quantum computing bugs? Read IBM quantum theorist Dr. Conventional classical computers are highly reliable under these conditions because modern computer components experience these errors rarely, and because error correction schemes protect the storage and transmission of data. Occasionally, digital information becomes corrupted or damaged when some of these bits flip from a 0 to a 1, or from a 1 to a 0. The modern world relies on the storage, transmission, and processing of digital information - information represented as 0s and 1s called bits. We are beginning to see the path forward toward the era of fault tolerance. IBM research in error correction and its hosting events like the Quantum Error Correction Summer School have allowed us to help foster novel ideas that will bring us closer to being able to perform arbitrarily long, error-free quantum calculations. IBM Quantum is deeply committed to participating in this community to advance error correction technology. However, the field is advancing quickly, and the community has overcome some of the major challenges that have long plagued its development. Research is still underway to bring the world into an era of fault-tolerant quantum computation. We see the development in this field as a continuous path forward, where we work to create value from today’s noisy quantum hardware using error mitigation techniques. Our ultimate challenge is to design quantum error correction technologies that enable the construction of fault tolerant quantum computers - that is quantum computers that can detect and correct errors faster than errors occur. error mitigation techniques, while IBM scientists and the broader research community develop scalable Quantum Error Correction (QEC) technologies. As part of our development roadmap, we see the development in this field as a continuous path forward, where we work to create value from today’s noisy quantum hardware using With fault tolerance the ultimate goal, error mitigation is the path that gets quantum computing to usefulness. Today, we’re working with the broader quantum community to thoughtfully bring about practical quantum computing as soon as possible. Researchers in the field have made significant progress in quantum error correction over the last few years, but there's still much left to accomplish to achieve this goal. While we look for computational advantage in the near term by using techniques that reduce the effects of noise in quantum systems, extracting the full potential of computation and realizing quantum algorithms with a super-polynomial speedup will most likely require major advances in quantum error correction technology. Errors are an unavoidable phenomenon in computation, and this is especially true in quantum computation, where we must exercise precise control over the behavior of ultra-sensitive quantum systems.
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